11 Facts About Steroids

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1. "Corticosteroids" are types of drugs used to treat medical conditions. "Anabolic steroids" are drugs that replicate human sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen, which are taken illegally — and often abused — to alter one’s physical appearance.^[U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Steroids: MedlinePlus." U.S National Library of Medicine. Accessed March 30, 2014. .]
2. Anabolic steroids can be authorized by a doctor in the case of delayed puberty, cancer, or AIDs, but should never be self-prescribed.^["DrugFacts: Anabolic Steroids." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Accessed March 29, 2014. .]
3. Often times, drug abusers of steroids take 10 to 100 times more than would be prescribed by a physician to treat a condition or illness.^["DrugFacts: Anabolic Steroids." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Accessed March 29, 2014. .]
4. Teenage girls use steroids as a way to improve or change their body shape. The side effects include male pattern baldness, a permanently deepened voice, breast shrinking, and detrimental changes to the menstrual cycle. Write positive messages on your school’s bathrooms to brighten your classmates’ day. Sign up for Mirror Messages.^[Woolston, M.S., Chris. "Anabolic Steroids." Health Day. Accessed March 31, 2014. .]
5. Common side effects of steroids are mood swings, manic behavior, insomnia, irritability, and lack of good judgement.^[Sutton, Lindsay. "Anabolic Steroids: Not Just For Men Anymore." Anabolic Steroids. Vanderbilt Univeristy. Accessed March 30, 2014. .]
6. For men in particular, steroids often cause shrinking of testicles, breast growth, hair loss, infertility, and a higher risk of prostate cancer.^["DrugFacts: Anabolic Steroids." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Accessed March 29, 2014. . Accessed March 29, 2014.]
7. Steroid use among teens has seen a slight increased in the last few years. In 2010, 2% of high school seniors admitted to trying steroids. However, 2.1% percent had experimented with them in 2013.^["DrugFacts: Anabolic Steroids." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Accessed March 29, 2014. . Accessed March 29, 2014.]
8. Anabolic steroids are commonly used among teenage athletes to bulk up. Unfortunately, the improper use of steroids (even at a young age) causes stunted growth, kidney impairment or failure, liver damage, and increased risk of heart attack or stroke.^["Monitoring the Future Study: Trends in Prevalence of Various Drugs." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Accessed March 31, 2014. .]
9. Steroids are serious drugs and drugs are addictive. Discontinuing use often leads to withdrawal and depression, which creates a lack of physical drive or social interaction among users.^[Association Against Steroid Abuse. "Side Effects of Steroid Abuse." Steroidabuse.com. Accessed March 31, 2014. .]
10. One way steroids are taken is through injection directly into the muscles. Because drug injection equipment is not always sterile, users are vulnerable to life-threatening diseases like HIV/AIDs or hepatitis.^[Milligan, Samuel. "Truth Behind Steroid Use." The University Paper. Accessed March 31, 2014. .]
11. A program has been developed for both male and female high school sport teams (ATLAS for guys, ATHENA for girls) for coaches and leaders to enforce the danger in using these drugs. So far, new steroid use has decreased by 50% amongst these teens.^[Association Against Steroid Abuse. "Side Effects of Steroid Abuse." Steroidabuse.com. Accessed March 31, 2014. .]