2020 Australian Bushfire Crisis

What’s Happening?

• Bushfires have been blazing in Australia since September, and they’ve intensified this week to “apocalyptic” levels, as more than 15.6 million acres have burned so far.
• The fires have killed at least 25 people and destroyed 2,000 homes. Experts also estimate that over 1 billion animals have died since the fires began in September.
• If you’re having trouble visualizing the scope of these fires, here’s a comparison using a map of the US. Officials say that the fires may burn for months.

What Caused It?

• Australia typically has an annual fire season, lasting from September to March. Unfortunately, this year has been exceptionally dry, hot, and windy (prime conditions for the spread of fire). This year, Australia experienced its hottest day and driest spring on record.
• While the Australian prime minister has publicly downplayed the influence of climate change on the country’s fires, other leaders are speaking up about its impact.
• Experts and emergency leaders in the country are indicating that climate change is exacerbating the fires and the conditions that make them possible.
• While 24 Australians have been arrested since November for deliberately starting fires during wildfire season, Victoria police are making it clear that arson is not the sole contributor to what’s happening across the country right now.

What’s Being Done About It?

• Both professional firefighters and thousands of volunteers are working to stop the fires’ spread. Australia’s police, military, and navy are helping with firefighting and evacuation efforts.
• Helpers abound, like the volunteers from the Australian Islamic Centre who travelled four hours to distribute supplies to survivors and make meals for firefighters.
• Several animal care providers are stepping up to rescue and treat animals injured by the fires, including the Irwin family.
• Folks worldwide are showing their support for Australia amid this crisis, primarily through donations. Among them are several celebrities like Chris Hemsworth, Elton John, Nicole Kidman and Keith Urban.
• Australia’s government has received criticism over its climate change inaction and the perceived absence of Prime Minister Scott Morrison.

What Can I Do?

1. Support firefighting, rescue, and disaster relief efforts. The Australian Red Cross, the NSW Rural Fire Service, the WIRES Emergency Wildlife Rescue Fund, and a First Nations Fundraiser are all accepting donations.

2. Buy some books for a good cause. Through the #AuthorsForFireys tag on Twitter, authors are auctioning off books, artwork, and services to raise money for Australia.

3. Donate needed household items. Australian not-for-profit GIVIT is calling for specific donations like bedding, toys, and grocery vouchers. Make a donation offer through their site.

4. Advocate for climate action. Connect with the US Youth Climate Strikes to stay tuned for the next round of protests. (And if you’re over 18, make sure you’re registered to vote!).